| Carol
Shields
Born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1935, Carol Shields moved to Canada
at the age of twenty-two, after studying at the University of Exeter
in England, and then obtained her M.A. at the University of Ottawa.
She started publishing poetry in her thirties, and wrote her first
novel, Small Ceremonies, in 1976. Over the next
three decades, Shields would become the author of over twenty books,
including plays, poetry, essays, short fiction, novels, a book of
criticism on Susanna Moodie and a biography of Jane Austen. Her
work has been translated into twenty-two languages.
In addition
to her writing, Carol Shields worked as an academic, teaching at
the University of Ottawa, the University of British Columbia and
the University of Manitoba. In 1996, she became chancellor of the
University of Winnipeg. She lived for fifteen years in Winnipeg
and often used it as a backdrop to her fiction, perhaps most notably
in Republic of Love. Shields also raised five children
— a son and four daughters — with her husband Don, and
often spoke of juggling early motherhood with her nascent writing
career. When asked in one interview whether being a mother changed
her as a writer, she replied, “Oh, completely. I couldn’t
have been a novelist without being a mother. It gives you a unique
witness point of the growth of personality. It was a kind of biological
component for me that had to come first. And my children give me
this other window on the world.”
The
Stone Diaries, her fictional biography of Daisy Goodwill,
a woman who drifts through her life as child, wife, mother and widow,
bewildered by her inability to understand any of these roles, received
excellent reviews. The book won a Governor General’s Literary
Award and a Pulitzer Prize, and was also shortlisted for the Booker
Prize, bringing Shields an international following. Her novel Swann
was made into a film (1996), as was The Republic of Love
(2003; directed by Deepa Mehta). Larry’s Party,
published in several countries and adapted into a musical stage
play, won England’s Orange Prize, given to the best book by
a woman writer in the English-speaking world. And Shields’s
final novel, Unless, was shortlisted for the Booker,
Orange and Giller prizes and the Governor General’s Literary
Award, and won the Ethel Wilson Prize for Fiction.
Shields’s
novels are shrewdly observed portrayals of everyday life. Reviewers
praised her for exploring such universal themes as loneliness and
lost opportunities, though she also celebrated the beauty and small
rewards that are so often central to our happiness yet missing from
our fiction. In an eloquent afterword to Dropped Threads,
Shields says her own experience taught her that life is not a mountain
to be climbed, but more like a novel with a series of chapters.
Carol Shields
was always passionate about biography, both in her writing and her
reading, and in 2001 she published a biography of Jane Austen. For
Shields, Austen was among the greatest of novelists and served as
a model: “Jane Austen has figured out the strategies of fiction
for us and made them plain.” In 2002, Jane Austen
won the coveted Charles Taylor Prize for Literary Non-fiction. A
similar biographical impulse lay behind the two Dropped
Threads anthologies Carol Shields edited with Marjorie
Anderson; their contributors were encouraged to write about those
experiences that women are normally not able to talk about. “Our
feeling was that women are so busy protecting themselves and other
people that they still feel they have to keep quiet about some subjects,”
Shields explained in an interview.
Shields spoke
often of redeeming the lives of people by recording them in her
own works, “especially that group of women who came between
the two great women's movements…. I think those women’s
lives were often thought of as worthless because they only kept
house and played bridge. But I think they had value.”
In 1998, Shields
was diagnosed with breast cancer. Speaking on her illness, Shields
once said, “It’s made me value time in a way that I
suppose I hadn’t before. I’m spending my time listening,
listening to what's going around, what's happening around me instead
of trying to get it all down.” In 2000, Shields and her husband
Don moved from Winnipeg to Victoria, where they lived until her
passing on July 16, 2003, from complications of breast cancer, at
age 68.
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© Neil Graham
Read
an interview with Carol Shields about
Dropped Threads 2 |